Bristol's Garden Vineyards: Grape-Treading Grapes in Urban Spaces

Each quarter of an hour or so, an ageing diesel-powered railway carriage arrives at a graffiti-covered stop. Close by, a law enforcement alarm cuts through the near-constant road noise. Commuters hurry past collapsing, ivy-draped fencing panels as rain clouds gather.

This is perhaps the last place you anticipate to find a perfectly formed vineyard. However one local grower has managed to four dozen established plants sagging with plump purplish berries on a rambling allotment sandwiched between a row of 1930s houses and a local rail line just above the city town centre.

"I've noticed individuals hiding heroin or other items in those bushes," states the grower. "Yet you simply continue ... and keep tending to your vines."

The cameraman, 46, a documentary cameraman who also has a kombucha drinks business, is among several local vintner. He's organized a loose collective of cultivators who produce wine from four hidden city grape gardens tucked away in back gardens and community plots throughout the city. The project is too clandestine to have an formal title so far, but the group's WhatsApp group is called Vineyard Dreams.

Urban Wine Gardens Around the World

So far, the grower's plot is the only one listed in the City Vineyard Network's forthcoming world atlas, which features more famous city vineyards such as the eighteen hundred plants on the slopes of the French capital's historic artistic district neighbourhood and over three thousand grapevines overlooking and within Turin. The Italian-based charitable organization is at the forefront of a initiative re-establishing city vineyards in historic wine-producing countries, but has discovered them all over the world, including urban centers in Japan, Bangladesh and Central Asia.

"Grape gardens assist cities stay greener and ecologically varied. They preserve open space from construction by establishing permanent, productive agricultural units inside cities," says the organization's leader.

Similar to other vintages, those produced in cities are a result of the soils the plants thrive in, the vagaries of the weather and the people who tend the fruit. "A bottle of wine embodies the beauty, local spirit, environment and history of a urban center," adds the president.

Mystery Polish Variety

Returning to Bristol, Bayliss-Smith is in a urgent timeline to gather the vines he cultivated from a cutting abandoned in his allotment by a Polish family. If the precipitation comes, then the pigeons may seize their chance to feast once more. "This is the mystery Eastern European variety," he says, as he removes damaged and mouldy berries from the shimmering clusters. "We don't really know what variety they are, but they're definitely disease-resistant. Unlike noble varieties – Burgundy grapes, white wine grapes and other famous European varieties – you don't have to treat them with chemicals ... this could be a unique cultivar that was developed by the Soviets."

Group Activities Across the City

The other members of the collective are also taking advantage of sunny interludes between bursts of autumn rain. On the terrace overlooking the city's glistening waterfront, where historic trading ships once floated with barrels of vintage from France and the Iberian peninsula, one cultivator is collecting her rondo grapes from about 50 plants. "I love the aroma of these vines. It is so reminiscent," she remarks, stopping with a container of fruit slung over her shoulder. "It recalls the fragrance of southern France when you roll down the car windows on vacation."

Grant, 52, who has devoted more than 20 years working for humanitarian organizations in war-torn regions, inadvertently took over the grape garden when she returned to the UK from East Africa with her household in 2018. She felt an overwhelming duty to look after the vines in the garden of their new home. "This vineyard has already survived multiple proprietors," she explains. "I deeply appreciate the concept of environmental care – of handing this down to future caretakers so they continue producing from the soil."

Terraced Vineyards and Traditional Winemaking

A short walk away, the final two members of the group are hard at work on the steep inclines of Avon Gorge. One filmmaker has cultivated over 150 plants situated on terraces in her expansive property, which tumbles down towards the muddy River Avon. "Visitors frequently express amazement," she says, gesturing towards the tangled grape garden. "They can't believe they are viewing grapevine lines in a urban neighborhood."

Currently, the filmmaker, sixty, is harvesting bunches of deep violet Rondo grapes from rows of vines arranged along the hillside with the assistance of her daughter, Luca. Scofield, a documentary producer who has worked on Netflix's Great National Parks series and BBC Two's Gardeners' World, was motivated to plant grapes after observing her neighbor's grapevines. She has learned that hobbyists can produce intriguing, enjoyable traditional vintage, which can sell for more than seven pounds a serving in the increasing quantity of wine bars specialising in minimal-intervention vintages. "It is deeply rewarding that you can truly make good, traditional vintage," she says. "It is quite on trend, but in reality it's reviving an traditional method of making wine."

"During foot-stomping the grapes, all the wild yeasts are released from the surfaces and enter the juice," says Scofield, partially submerged in a bucket of tiny stems, pips and red liquid. "That's how wines were historically produced, but commercial producers add preservatives to kill the wild yeast and subsequently add a commercially produced yeast."

Difficult Environments and Creative Approaches

In the immediate vicinity sprightly retiree Bob Reeve, who motivated Scofield to establish her grapevines, has assembled his friends to pick white wine varieties from the 100 plants he has arranged precisely across two terraces. Reeve, a northern English physical education instructor who taught at the local university developed a passion for wine on annual sporting trips to Europe. But it is a challenge to cultivate Chardonnay grapes in the humidity of the valley, with temperature fluctuations moving through from the Bristol Channel. "I aimed to produce Burgundian wines here, which is somewhat ambitious," says the retiree with a smile. "Chardonnay is late to ripen and very sensitive to fungal infections."

"I wanted to make Burgundian wines here, which is a bit bonkers"

The temperamental Bristol climate is not the sole challenge encountered by grape cultivators. Reeve has had to install a fence on

Todd Frank
Todd Frank

A passionate textile artist with over a decade of experience in sewing and embroidery, sharing innovative techniques and DIY projects.